Kitchen · How to measure

How to measure your kitchen for cabinets

Custom cabinets are only as good as the numbers you give them. Fifteen minutes with a tape measure and this guide gets you a layout that fits wall-to-wall — no gaps, no returns. Here's exactly what to measure, and the three things people get wrong.

What you'll need

  • A steel tape measure (25 ft / 8 m) — not a soft sewing tape.
  • A pencil and paper, or your phone, for the sketch.
  • A spirit level or a phone level to spot out-of-square walls.
  • Ten to fifteen minutes, and a helper for the long walls.

Work in one unit — inches or millimetres — and measure everything twice. Write each number down as you go; trying to remember them later is how gaps happen.

  1. 01

    Sketch the room from above

    Draw a rough top-down plan — every wall the cabinets will touch. It doesn't need to be to scale; you just need a place to write numbers. Mark which way doors swing and where the room opens up.

  2. 02

    Measure each wall, corner to corner

    Measure the full length of every wall, corner to corner, at the floor, at counter height, and near the ceiling. Walls are rarely square — write down all three and keep the smallest.

  3. 03

    Mark windows, doors, and openings

    For each one, note the distance from the corner to its edge, its width, and its height from the floor. Cabinets and counters have to clear them; wall cabinets sit above them.

  4. 04

    Locate utilities and appliances

    Mark the sink drain, the stove gas/electric line, outlets, switches, pipes, the radiator, and the fridge slot — position and height. Then measure the ceiling: it caps how tall the uppers can go.

  5. 05

    Double-check, then design

    Re-measure anything that surprised you and write every number on the sketch. Then enter them in the editor wall by wall — the layout is built around exactly those numbers.

An alcove measured for width at three heights — near the floor, at counter height, and near the ceiling. The three readings differ because the wall leans; the smallest, at the top, is highlighted as the one to use.
Measure the width at three heights. Walls lean and bow, so the opening is rarely the same top to bottom. Design to the smallest of the three.

Walls are never perfectly straight

The single most common mistake is measuring a wall once, in the middle, and trusting it. Measure every opening in three places — near the floor, at counter height (about 36 in / 915 mm), and near the ceiling.

You'll usually get three slightly different numbers. Build to the smallestone — a cabinet that's a hair small gets a neat filler or scribe, but one that's too big simply won't go in.

Mark every obstacle

Windows, doors, outlets, switches, pipes, the radiator, the gas line — each one is something a cabinet has to sit around or clear. For every obstacle, note two distances and a size: how far it is from the nearest corner, how high it is off the floor, and how wide it is.

Don't forget the things that stick out — baseboards, door casings and window trim all eat into the space a cabinet needs.

A kitchen wall with a window, an outlet and a pipe, each dimensioned: distance from the corner to the window, the window's width, its sill height off the floor, and the outlet height.
Every window, outlet and pipe gets three numbers: distance from the corner, height off the floor, and its own width.
A front elevation of a base cabinet, counter and wall cabinet with the standard heights marked: 915 mm / 36 in to the counter, a 457 mm / 18 in gap, and a 700 mm wall cabinet.
The heights that matter: counter at 36 in (915 mm), an 18 in (457 mm) gap to the uppers. Your ceiling caps how tall they go.

The heights that matter

A worktop usually lands at about 36 in (915 mm), with an 18 in (457 mm)gap up to the wall cabinets. Those are the defaults — but they're yours to change if you're taller, or want the uppers higher.

The one height you must take is the ceiling — measure it in a few spots, because floors and ceilings run out of level too. It decides whether your wall and pantry cabinets reach the top or leave a dust shelf above them.

Not sure you measured right?

Rough it out first, then measure for real

If you're unsure of your numbers, don't let it stop you. Drop your rough measurements straight into the editorand you'll get a ballpark layout and a rough price in minutes — enough to plan and decide whether to go ahead.

But before you order, get the numbers exact. If you know someone who does renovations, or a handyman, have them measure. Best of all, let whoever will install the kitchen take the measurements — they own the fit, so it should be their numbers.

The reason matters: we build every panel to the numbers you give us, cut exactly to spec. We can't second-guess a measurement we can't see — so an accurate measure is the one thing that makes everything drop into place on install day.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Measuring at one height only. Walls bow and lean — measure high, middle, and low, and trust the smallest number.
  • Assuming the corner is square. Corners are seldom a true 90°. If a run turns a corner, measure both walls fully and expect to close any gap with a filler.
  • Forgetting the trim. Baseboards, door casings and window trim stick out — cabinets have to clear them or sit around them.
  • Rounding up. Round tight dimensions down. A cabinet a hair small gets a scribe; one that's too big doesn't fit at all.

Got your numbers? Jump straight in and design to your measurements, or see what it will cost first.

Turn your numbers into cabinets

Open the editor, type in each wall length, and lay out cabinets that fit exactly. Adjust any dimension to the inch and watch the fit — and the price — update live.

Frequently asked questions

In what order should I measure a kitchen?
Sketch the room first, then measure each wall corner to corner (at three heights), then mark windows, doors and openings, then locate the sink, stove, outlets, pipes and appliance slots, and finally the ceiling height. Measuring in that order means nothing gets missed.
Why measure the wall at more than one height?
Because walls are seldom perfectly straight or square. Measure near the floor, at counter height, and near the ceiling, and design to the smallest reading — a cabinet that's slightly small gets a filler, but one that's too big won't fit.
Should I measure to the wall or to the trim?
Measure the bare wall length, but note where baseboards, casings and window trim project into the space — cabinets and counters have to clear them. You account for the trim when you place each run in the editor.
Can I get a rough price before I measure exactly?
Yes. Put your rough numbers into the editor and you'll get a ballpark layout and price in minutes — plenty to plan with. Just re-measure precisely before you order, because we build to the numbers you give us.
Who should take the final measurements?
Whoever is going to install the kitchen is the best person to measure, since they're responsible for the fit — a renovator, a handyman, or your fitter. We cut every panel exactly to the measurements provided, so accuracy at this step is what makes the install go smoothly.